Лабиринтит
Лабиринтит (или внутренний отит) – гнойный или негнойный воспалительный процесс ушного лабиринта (внутреннего уха), который поражает периферические отделы вестибулярного и звукового анализаторов. Если лечить болезнь вовремя, симптомы исчезают, в противном случае есть угроза потери слуха.
Внимание!
Здесь вы сможете выбрать врача, занимающегося лечением Лабиринтит Если вы не уверены в диагнозе, запишитесь на прием к терапевту или врачу общей практики для уточнения диагноза.
Статьи на тему Лабиринтит:
Причины
Распространенность
Симптомы
Лечение
Какой врач лечит Лабиринтит
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Причины
Лабиринтит может воспаляться впоследствии вирусной или бактериальной инфекции (обычно, это или инфекционное воспаление среднего уха, или менингит). Лабиринтит, природа которого бактериальная, весьма опасен.
Причины возникновения заболевания:
- простуды инфекционного характера;
- хронические заболевания среднего уха;
- травма уха;
- туберкулез среднего уха.
Распространенность
Внутренний отит – распространенное заболевание среди взрослых и детей. Но дети в связи с особенным строением слуховых проходов, болеют чаще.
Симптомы
После перенесенных вирусных или бактериальных инфекций может появляться внезапное головокружение. Это начинающийся лабиринтит.
Другие симптомы: снижается слух, слышен шум в ушах, расстройство равновесия (и в состоянии покоя, и в активном состоянии).
Если лабиринтит серозный, образовывается экссудат и отек во всех мягких частях внутреннего уха.
Во время гнойного лабиринтита повышается температура тела, а диффузного гнойного – абсолютная потеря слуха.
Лечение
На первоначальных стадиях проявляется ограниченный гнойный и серозный лабиринтит, ЛОРом назначается консервативное лечение: дегидратационная терапия, курс антибиотиков и постельный режим.
Если присутствует гнойный лабиринтит, сопровождающийся внутричерепными осложнениями, показано хирургическое вмешательство.